ISIQINISEKISO SE-HYDROGEN

1.Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kusuka ku-hydrogen ngokucindezela kusetshenziswa ama-compressor

I-hydrogen inguphethiloli oqukethe amandla aphezulu kakhulu ngesisindo ngasinye. Ngeshwa, ubuningi be-hydrogen ezimweni zomkhathi bungamagremu angu-90 kuphela nge-cubic meter. Ukuze kufezwe amazinga asebenzisekayo obuningi bamandla, ukucindezela i-hydrogen okuphumelelayo kubalulekile.

2.Ukucindezelwa kwe-hydrogen okuphumelelayo ngei-diaphragmama-compressor

Umqondo owodwa oqinisekisiwe wokucindezela yi-diaphragm compressor. Lawa ma-hydrogen compressor acindezela ngempumelelo inani elincane kuya kweliphakathi le-hydrogen liye phezulu, futhi uma kudingeka, ngisho nokucindezela okuphezulu kakhulu okungaphezu kwamabha angu-900. Umgomo we-diaphragm uqinisekisa ukucindezela okungenawo uwoyela nokuvuza kanye nobumsulwa obuhle bomkhiqizo. Ama-diaphragm compressors asebenza kahle kakhulu ngaphansi komthwalo oqhubekayo. Uma esebenza ngaphansi kohlelo lokusebenza oluqhubekayo, isikhathi sokuphila se-diaphragm singaba siphansi futhi isevisi ingandiswa.

3.Ama-compressor e-piston okucindezela inani elikhulu le-hydrogen

Uma kudingeka inani elikhulu le-hydrogen engenawoyela enomfutho ongaphansi kwama-bar angu-250, ama-compressor e-piston asebenza ngokuphindwe kaningi aqinisekisiwe futhi ahlolwe kaningi ayimpendulo. Amandla okushayela angaphezu kuka-3000kW angasetshenziswa kahle ukufeza noma yikuphi ukucindezelwa kwe-hydrogen.

Ngokugeleza kwevolumu ephezulu kanye nokucindezela okuphezulu, inhlanganisela ye-NEA Piston enezigaba zamakhanda e-diaphragm ku-compressor "ehlanganisiwe" inikeza isisombululo sangempela se-hydrogen compressor.

1.Kungani i-Hydrogen?(Isicelo)

Ukugcinwa nokuthuthwa kwamandla kusetshenziswa i-hydrogen ecindezelwe

NgeSivumelwano saseParis sika-2015, ngo-2030 ukukhishwa kwamagesi okushisa kuzoncishiswa ngo-40% uma kuqhathaniswa no-1990. Ukuze kufezwe ushintsho lwamandla oludingekayo futhi kukwazi ukuhlanganisa imikhakha yokushisa, imboni kanye nokuhambahamba nomkhakha okhiqiza ugesi, ngaphandle kwezimo zezulu, kudingeka ezinye izindlela zokuthwala amandla kanye nezindlela zokugcina. I-Hydrogen (H2) inamandla amakhulu njengendawo yokugcina amandla. Amandla avuselelekayo njengomoya, ilanga noma amandla e-hydro angaguqulwa abe yi-Hydrogen bese egcinwa futhi athuthwe ngosizo lwe-hydrogen compressors. Ngale ndlela ukusetshenziswa okusimeme kwemithombo yemvelo kungahlanganiswa nokuchuma nentuthuko.

4.1Ama-hydrogen compressor eziteshini zikaphethiloli

Kanye ne-Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV) Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEV) ene-hydrogen njengophethiloli yisihloko esikhulu sokuhamba kwesikhathi esizayo. Izindinganiso sezivele zikhona futhi okwamanje zidinga ukucindezela kokukhipha kufika kubha eyi-1,000.

4.2Ukuthuthwa komgwaqo okuphehlwa yi-hydrogen

Ukugxila kwezokuthutha ngomgwaqo okuphehlwa yi-hydrogen kusekuthuthweni kwempahla ngamaloli alula nasindayo kanye nama-semi. Isidingo sabo samandla aphezulu sokukhuthazela isikhathi eside kuhlanganiswe nezikhathi ezimfushane zokugcwalisa uphethiloli asikwazi ukufezwa ngobuchwepheshe bebhethri. Sekuvele kunabahlinzeki abaningi bamaloli kagesi e-hydrogen fuel cell emakethe.

4.3I-hydrogen ekuthuthweni okuya esitimeleni

Ezokuthutha eziya esitimela ezindaweni ezingenawo ugesi ohamba ngentambo ephezulu, izitimela ezisebenzisa i-hydrogen zingathatha indawo yokusetshenziswa kwemishini esebenzisa idizili. Emazweni amaningi emhlabeni, inqwaba yokuqala ye-hydrogen-electric enebanga lokusebenza elingaphezu kwamakhilomitha angu-800 (amamayela angu-500) kanye nesivinini esiphezulu esingu-140kph (85 mph) isivele isebenza.

4.4I-hydrogen yokuthutha olwandle okungenawo umoya ongcolile

I-hydrogen nayo ithola indlela yayo ekuthuthweni kolwandle okungakhiphi ukukhishwa kwegesi okungenayo i-climate neutral. Ama-feri okuqala kanye nemikhumbi emincane yempahla ehamba nge-hydrogen okwamanje ihlolwa kakhulu. Futhi, uphethiloli wokwenziwa owenziwe nge-hydrogen kanye ne-CO2 ebanjiwe kuyindlela yokuthutha kolwandle okungakhiphi ukungcola okungenayo i-climate neutral. Lawa mafutha enziwe ngokwezifiso nawo angaba uphethiloli wezindiza zesikhathi esizayo.

4.5I-hydrogen yokushisa kanye nemboni

I-hydrogen iyizinto ezibalulekile eziyisisekelo kanye ne-reactant ezinqubweni zamakhemikhali, ze-petrochemical kanye nezinye izimboni.

Ingasekela ukuhlanganiswa komkhakha okusebenzayo endleleni ye-Power-to-X kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza. Isibonelo, i-Power-to-Steel inomgomo “wokususa i-fossilizing” ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi. Amandla kagesi asetshenziselwa izinqubo zokuncibilikisa. I-CO2 neutral Hydrogen ingasetshenziswa esikhundleni se-coke enkambisweni yokunciphisa. Ezindaweni zokuhluza singathola amaphrojekthi okuqala asebenzisa i-hydrogen ekhiqizwa yi-electrolysis isib. ukususwa kwe-sulphurization yamafutha.

Kukhona nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezincane zezimboni ezisukela kuma-fork-lift asebenzisa amaseli kaphethiloli kuya kumayunithi kagesi aphuthumayo amaseli kaphethiloli e-hydrogen. Lokhu kokugcina, okufana namaseli kaphethiloli amancane ezindlini nakwezinye izakhiwo, kuhlinzeka ngamandla nokushisa futhi okuwukuphela kokukhipha kwawo amanzi ahlanzekile.