I-Hydrogen COMPRESSOR

1.Ukukhiqiza amandla kusuka ku-hydrogen ngokucindezelwa kusetshenziswa ama-compressor

I-Hydrogen inguphethiloli onamandla aphezulu kakhulu ngesisindo ngasinye. Ngeshwa, ukuminyana kwe-hydrogen ezimweni zomkhathi kungamagremu angama-90 kuphela ku-cubic meter ngayinye. Ukuze kuzuzwe amazinga asebenzisekayo wokuminyana kwamandla, ukucindezelwa kahle kwe-hydrogen kubalulekile.

2.Ukucindezelwa okusebenzayo kwe-hydrogen ngei-diaphragmama-compressors

Omunye umqondo wokucindezela ofakazelwe yi-diaphragm compressor. Lawa macompressor e-hydrogen aminyanisa kahle amanani amancane kuya kwaphakathi e-hydrogen ukuya phezulu futhi, uma kudingeka, ngisho nezingcindezi eziphakeme kakhulu ezingaphezu kwamabha angu-900. Umgomo we-diaphragm uqinisekisa ukucindezelwa kwamafutha kanye nokuvuza ngokuhlanzeka okuhle kakhulu komkhiqizo. Ama-compressor e-diaphragm asebenza kahle kakhulu ngaphansi komthwalo oqhubekayo. Lapho isebenza ngaphansi kombuso wokusebenza kwezikhawu, isikhathi sokuphila se-diaphragm singaba sincane futhi ukuseviswa kungandiswa.

3.Ama-piston compressors okucindezela inani elikhulu le-hydrogen

Uma inani eliphezulu le-hydrogen engenawo uwoyela enomfutho ongaphansi kwamabha angama-250 lidingeka, izinkulungwane eziningi zama-piston compressor afakazelwe futhi ahlolwe asebenza eyomile ayimpendulo. Amandla okushayela angaphezu kuka-3000kW angasetshenziswa ngempumelelo ukufeza noma yiziphi izimfuneko zokucindezelwa kwe-hydrogen.

Ngokugeleza kwevolumu ephezulu nezingcindezi eziphezulu, inhlanganisela yezigaba ze-NEA Piston ezinamakhanda e-diaphragm ku-compressor "hybrid" inikeza isisombululo sangempela se-hydrogen compressor.

1.Kungani iHydrojeni?(Uhlelo lokusebenza)

Ukugcinwa nokuthuthwa kwamandla kusetshenziswa i-hydrogen ecindezelweyo

NgeSivumelwano saseParis sika-2015, ngo-2030 ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa kuzoncishiswa ngo-40 % uma kuqhathaniswa no-1990. Ukuze kuzuzwe ukuguqulwa kwamandla okudingekile futhi ukwazi ukuhlanganisa imikhakha ukushisa, imboni kanye nokuhamba nomkhakha okhiqiza ugesi, ngaphandle kwezimo zezulu, ezinye izithwali zamandla kanye nezindlela zokugcina ziyadingeka. IHydrojeni (H2) inamandla amakhulu njengendawo yokugcina amandla. Amandla avuselelekayo anjengomoya, amandla elanga noma amanzi angashintshwa abe yi-Hydrogen bese agcinwa futhi athuthwe ngosizo lwe-hydrogen compressors. Ngale ndlela ukusetshenziswa okusimeme kwemithombo yemvelo kungahlanganiswa nokuchuma nentuthuko.

4.1Ama-compressor e-hydrogen eziteshini zikaphethiloli

Kanye ne-Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV) Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEV) ene-hydrogen njengesibaseli isihloko esikhulu sokuhamba kwesikhathi esizayo. Amazinga asevele ekhona futhi njengamanje afuna ukucindezelwa kokukhipha kuze kufike ku-1,000 bar.

4.2Izithuthi zomgwaqo eziphehlwa nge-hydrogen

Ukugxila kwezokuthutha emgwaqeni okuphehlwa nge-hydrogen kusekuthuthweni kwempahla ngamaloli amancane nasindayo nama-semi. Isidingo sabo samandla esiphezulu sokukhuthazela isikhathi eside kuhlanganiswe nezikhathi ezimfushane zokufaka amafutha angeke zigcwaliseke ngobuchwepheshe bebhethri. Sekuvele kunabahlinzeki abambalwa bamaloli kagesi e-hydrogen fuel cell emakethe.

4.3I-Hydrogen kwezokuthutha ezihamba ngololiwe

Ezokuthutha ezihamba ngesitimela ezindaweni ezingenawo ugesi ohamba phezulu, izitimela ezihamba nge-hydrogen zingangena esikhundleni sokusebenzisa imishini esebenza ngodizili. Emazweni amaningi emhlabeni i-hydrogen-electric yokuqala enesandla esingaphezu kuka-800 km (500 miles) kanye nesivinini esiphezulu esingu-140kph (85 mph) isivele isebenza.

4.4I-Hydrogen yezokuthutha zasolwandle ze-climate neutral zero emission

I-Hydrogen iphinde ithole indlela yayo ekuthuthweni kwasolwandle okungathathi hlangothi kwesimo sezulu. Izikebhe zokuqala nemikhumbi emincane yezimpahla ezihamba nge-hydrogen okwamanje ihlolwa kanzima. Futhi, amafutha okwenziwa enziwe nge-hydrogen kanye ne-CO2 ebanjiwe ayinketho yokuthutha olwandle okungathathi hlangothi kwesimo sezulu. Lawa mafutha enziwe ngomthungi angase abe uphethiloli wendiza yakusasa.

4.5I-hydrogen yokushisa nezimboni

I-Hydrogen iyisisekelo esibalulekile futhi isabela kumakhemikhali, i-petrochemical nezinye izinqubo zezimboni.

Ingakwazi ukusekela ukuhlangana komkhakha okusebenzayo endleleni Amandla-kuya-X kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza. I-Power-to-Steel isibonelo inomgomo wokukhiqiza insimbi "ye-de-fossilizing". Amandla kagesi asetshenziselwa izinqubo zokuncibilikisa. I-CO2 neutral Hydrogen ingasetshenziswa esikhundleni se-coke enqubweni yokunciphisa. Ezimbonini zokucwenga singathola amaphrojekthi okuqala asebenzisa i-hydrogen ekhiqizwa i-electrolysis isb ukuze kukhishwe amafutha.

Kukhona futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni ezincane kusukela kuma-fuel cell powered fork-lifts kuya kumayunithi wamandla ezimo eziphuthumayo we-hydrogen fuel cell. Ukunikezwa kokugcina, okufanayo nama-micro fuel cell ezindlini nezinye izakhiwo, amandla nokushisa kanye nokukhipha kwawo kuphela amanzi ahlanzekile.